Includes bibliographical references and index.

Signaling the final solution to the German people / David Bankier -- Exclusion as a stage in persecution : the Jewish situation in Germany, 1933-1941 / Wolfgang Benz -- The boycott campaign as an arena of collective violence against Jews in Germany, 1933-1938 / Michael Wildt -- Customers, patients, neighbors, and friends : relations between Jews and non-Jews in Germany, 1933-1938 / Trude Maurer -- The rescue of Jews, 1941-1945 : resistance by quite ordinary Germans / Beate Kosmala -- Polish historiography on the Holocaust / Jerzy Tomaszewski -- Possibilities of rescuing Polish Jewry under German occupation and the influence of the Polish government-in-exile / David Engel -- Polish-Jewish relations in the light of Polish political attitudes during the war period / Israel Gutman -- Attitudes toward the Jews in the Polish underground press, 1939-1944 / Andrej Friszke -- Witnessing the Holocaust : Polish diaries, memoirs, and reminiscences / Feliks Tych -- A hesitant partnership : the Bund and Polish socialists during the Holocaust / Daniel Blatman -- The Polish underground and the Jews in the years of the Second World War / Shmuel Krakowski -- The local population in the German-occupied territories of the Soviet Union and its attitude toward the murder of the Jews / Yitzhak Arad -- In the shadow of the Holocaust : Lithuanian-Jewish relations in the crucial years, 1940-1944 / Vygantas Vareikis -- The attitude of the Ukrainian Nationalist groups towards Jews during the Second World War / Aharon Weiss -- The Soviet person as a bystander of the Holocaust : the case of Eastern Belorussia / Daniel Romanovsky -- Czech society and the "final solution" / Miroslav Kâarnây -- Changes in the attitude of the Slovak population to the so-called "solution to the Jewish question" during the period 1938-1945 / Ivan Kamenec -- The opposition to the Antonescu regime : its attitude towards the Jews during the Holocaust / Jean Ancel -- Jews and non-Jews in France during the Second World War / John F. Sweets -- French public opinion and the "Jewish question," 1930-1942 : the role of middle-class professional associations / Vicki Caron -- The French resistance : an alternative society for the Jews? / Renâee Poznanski -- Routines and traditions : the reactions of non-Jews and Jews in the Netherlands to war and persecution / Ido de Haan -- Problematic national identity, outsiders, and persecution : impact of the Gentile population's attitude in Belgium on the fate of the Jews in 1940-1944 / Dan Michman -- Belgium and the Jews under Nazi rule : beyond the myths / Jean-Philippe Schreiber -- The Italians and the Jews during the Fascist and German persecutions / Liliana Picciotto -- The rescue of Jews in Italy and the existence of a Papal directive / Susan Zuccotti -- The rescue of the Danish Jews in October 1943 / Hans Kirchhoff.