03354nam a2200349 c 4500 115274 115274 BJBSDDR 20230411090723.0 ta 190606s20182017sp ad | |||| 001 0 spa B 2761-2018 9788417067717 ES-MaCSI spa BJBSDDR spa eng HM 821 S318g 2018 316.44(091) 342.722/.724(091) 305.512 Scheidel, Walter, 1966- The great leveler Español El gran nivelador : violencia e historia de la desigualdad desde la Edad de Piedra hasta el siglo XXI / Walter Scheidel ; traducción castellana de Efrén del Valle. Barcelona : Crítica, 2020. 620 p. : il. ; 24 cm. Serie mayor Bibliografía: páginas 547-603. Índice Introduction : The Challenge of Inequality -- Part I: A Brief History of Inequality. The Rise of Inequality ; Empires of Inequality ; Up and Down -- Part II: War. Total War ; The Great Compression ; Preindustrial Warfare and Civil War -- Part III: Revolution. Communism ; Before Lenin -- Part IV: Collapse. State Failure and Systems Collapse -- Part V: Plague. The Black Death ; Pandemics, Famine, and War -- Part VI: Alternatives. Reform, Recession, and Representation ; Economic Development and Education ; What If?: From History to Counterfactuals -- Part VII: Inequality Redux and the Future of Leveling. In Our Time ; What Does the Future Hold? -- Appendix : The Limits of Inequality. "Are mass violence and catastrophes the only forces that can seriously decrease economic inequality? To judge by thousands of years of history, the answer is yes. Tracing the global history of inequality from the Stone Age to today, Walter Scheidel shows that inequality never dies peacefully. Inequality declines when carnage and disaster strike and increases when peace and stability return. The Great Leveler is the first book to chart the crucial role of violent shocks in reducing inequality over the full sweep of human history around the world. Ever since humans began to farm, herd livestock, and pass on their assets to future generations, economic inequality has been a defining feature of civilization. Over thousands of years, only violent events have significantly lessened inequality. The "Four Horsemen" of leveling--mass-mobilization warfare, transformative revolutions, state collapse, and catastrophic plagues--have repeatedly destroyed the fortunes of the rich. Scheidel identifies and examines these processes, from the crises of the earliest civilizations to the cataclysmic world wars and communist revolutions of the twentieth century. Today, the violence that reduced inequality in the past seems to have diminished, and that is a good thing. But it casts serious doubt on the prospects for a more equal future. An essential contribution to the debate about inequality, The Great Leveler provides important new insights about why inequality is so persistent--and why it is unlikely to decline anytime soon."--Publisher's description. Desigualdad social Historia. 1071 Violencia política Historia. 3474 Valle, Efrén del tr. 738 Serie mayor (Crítica) lcc BK 0 0 0 0 CS BJB BJB CS 2021-05-24 0 HM 821 S318g 2018 00000150046 2021-05-24 00:00:00 1 2021-05-24 BK