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  <titleInfo>
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    <title>African American and Latinx history of the United States</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Ortiz, Paul</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1964-</namePart>
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    <extent>xi, 276 pages ; 24 cm</extent>
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  <abstract>Spanning more than two hundred years, An African American and Latinx History of the United States is a revolutionary, politically charged narrative history, arguing that the "Global South" was crucial to the development of America as we know it. Scholar and activist Paul Ortiz challenges the notion of westward progress as exalted by widely taught formulations such as "manifest destiny" and "Jacksonian democracy," and shows how placing African American, Latinx, and Indigenous voices unapologetically front and center transforms US history into one of the working class organizing against imperialism. Drawing on rich narratives and primary source documents, Ortiz links racial segregation in the Southwest and the rise and violent fall of a powerful tradition of Mexican labor organizing in the twentieth century, to May 1, 2006, known as International Workers' Day, when migrant laborers--Chicana/os, Afrocubanos, and immigrants from every continent on earth--united in resistance on the first "Day Without Immigrants." As African American civil rights activists fought against Jim Crow laws and Mexican labor organizers warred against the suffocating grip of capitalism, Black and Spanish-language newspapers, abolitionists, and Latin American revolutionaries coalesced around movements built between people from the United States and people from Central America and the Caribbean. And in stark contrast to the resurgence of "America first" rhetoric, Black and Latinx intellectuals and organizers today have urged the United States to build bridges of solidarity with the nations of the Americas. Incisive and timely, this bottom-up history, told from the interconnected vantage points of Latinx and African Americans, reveals the radically different ways that people of the diaspora have addressed issues still plaguing the United States today, and it offers a way forward in the continued struggle for universal civil rights.</abstract>
  <tableOfContents>Author’s Note
Introduction: “Killed Helping Workers to Organize” – Reenvisioning American History
Chapters
The Haitian Revolution and the Birth of Emancipatory Internationalism, 1770s to 1820s
The Mexican War of Independence and U.S. History – Anti-Imperialism as a Way of Life, 1820s to 1850s
“To Break the Fetters of Slaves All Over the World” – The Internationalization of the Civil War, 1850s to 1865
Global Visions of Reconstruction: The Cuban Solidarity Movement, 1860s to 1890s
Waging War on the Government of American Banks in the Global South, 1890s to 1920s
Forgotten Workers of America: Racial Capitalism and the War on the Working Class, 1890s to 1940s
Emancipatory Internationalism vs. the American Century, 1945 to 1960s
El Gran Paro Estadounidense: The Rebirth of the American Working Class, 1970s to the Present
Epilogue: A New Origin Narrative of American History
Acknowledgments
A Note on Sources
Notes
Index</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Paul Ortiz.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references and index.</note>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Hispanic Americans</topic>
    <topic>History</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Hispanoamericanos</topic>
    <topic>Historia</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans</topic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Afroamericanos</topic>
    <topic>Historia</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Black people</topic>
    <geographic>Caribbean Area</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Negros</topic>
    <topic>Política y gobierno</topic>
    <geographic>Caribe (Región)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Anti-imperialist movements</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Movimientos antiimperialistas</topic>
    <geographic>Estados Unidos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Working class</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Clase obrera</topic>
    <topic>Historia</topic>
    <geographic>Estados Unidos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Internationalists</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Race relations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Estados Unidos</geographic>
    <topic>Relaciones raciales</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Ethnic relations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Estados Unidos</geographic>
    <topic>Relaciones étnicas</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
    <topic>Relations</topic>
    <geographic>Latin America</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Estados Unidos</geographic>
    <topic>Relaciones</topic>
    <geographic>América Latina</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Latin America</geographic>
    <topic>Relations</topic>
    <geographic>United States</geographic>
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  <subject>
    <geographic>América Latina</geographic>
    <topic>Relaciones</topic>
    <geographic>Estados Unidos</geographic>
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  <classification authority="lcc">002 E 184 O77a 2018</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc">305.800973</classification>
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      <namePart>Ortiz, Paul, 1964- author.</namePart>
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