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  <titleInfo>
    <nonSort>The </nonSort>
    <title>Middle East</title>
    <subTitle>a brief history of the last 2,000 years</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Lewis, Bernard</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1916-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">nyu</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">New York, NY</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Scribner</publisher>
    <dateIssued>1996, c1995</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">1996</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xii, 433 p., [16] p. of plates : ill., maps ; 24 cm.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <tableOfContents>Antecedents -- Before Christianity -- Before Islam -- The dawn and noon of islam -- Origins -- The 'Abbasid caliphate -- The coming of the steppe peoples -- The Mongol aftermath -- The gunpowder empires -- Cross-sections -- The state -- The economy -- The elites -- The commonalty -- Religion and law -- Culture -- The challenge of modernity -- Challenge -- Change -- Response and reaction -- New ideas -- From war to war -- From freedom to freedom.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Bernard Lewis.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 394-396) and index.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">aw-----</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Middle East</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Medio Oriente</geographic>
    <topic>Civilización</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Medio Oriente</geographic>
    <topic>Antiguedades</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Civilización antigua</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Historia antigua</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Civilización cristiana</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Civilización islámica</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">439 DS 62 L594m 1996</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc">956</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">0684807126</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780684807128</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">0684832801 (pbk.) :</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780684832807 (pbk.)</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">970825</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20230410103923.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier>84732</recordIdentifier>
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