03079cam a2200433 i 4500 129573 20230410105249.0 150807s2016 dcua b 001 0 eng 18761132 2015025240 9781626162815 (pbk. : alk. paper) 9781626162839 (ebook) DGU/DLC eng DGU rda DLC Eng pcc n-us--- d------ UA 23 P531c 2016 327.1/170973 Pfundstein Chamberlain, Dianne. Cheap threats : why the United States struggles to coerce weak states / Dianne Pfundstein Chamberlain. Washington, D.C. : Georgetown University Press, [2016] xii, 270 p. : ill. ; 24 cm Includes bibliographical references (pages 241-260) and index. Introduction : too cheap to compel -- The logic of costly compellence -- U.S. compellent threats 1945-2007 -- The 1962 Cuban missile crisis -- The 2011 Libya crisis -- The 1991 threat against Iraq -- The 2003 threat against Iraq -- Conclusion : the implications of costly compellence for theory and policy -- Appendix. Description of how the dataset was constructed. The United States has a huge advantage in military power over other states, yet it is frequently unable to coerce weak adversary states with threats alone. Instead, over the past two decades, the leaders of Iraq, Haiti, Serbia, Afghanistan, and Libya have dismissed US threats and invited military clashes. Why have weak states risked and ultimately suffered catastrophic defeat when giving in to US demands earlier might have allowed their survival? Why was it necessary to use force at all? Pfundstein finds that the United States' compellent threats often fail because the use of force has become relatively cheap for the United States in terms of political costs, material costs, and casualties. This comparatively low-cost model of war that relies on deficit spending, air power, high technology, and a light footprint by an all-volunteer force has allowed the United States to casually threaten force and frequently carry out short-term military campaigns. Paradoxically, this frequent use of "cheap" force has made adversary states doubt that the United States is highly motivated to bear high costs over a sustained period if the intervention is not immediately successful. United States Military policy. United States Military relations Developing countries. Developing countries Military relations United States. Military art and science Decision making. Strategy. Estados Unidos Política militar. Estados Unidos Relaciones militares Países en desarrollo. Países en desarrollo Relaciones militares Estados Unidos. Ciencia militar Toma de decisiones. Estrategia militar. lcc bk dvf GUCIP 2015-08-26 33201 33201 0 0 lcc 0 0 RR BJB BJB RR 2023-04-10 1 0 UA 23 P531c 2016 00000123477 2018-10-23 00:00:00 1 2018-10-23 bk