02378nam a2200241 4500003000800000005001700008007000300025008004100028020001500069020001800084040001700102041000800119050002400127245013600151260011200287300004700399505147500446650005001921650004701971651005302018700003602071700002902107BJBSDDR20230410105519.0ta060907s2003 mau eng  a0821354043 a9780821354049 bspacBJBSDDR aeng14aHC 59.7 bP297 200300aPathways out of poverty :bprivate firms and economic mobility in developing countries /cedited by Gary S. Fields, Guy Pfeffermann aBoston :bKluwer Academic Publishers :bInternational Financial Corporation, World Bank Group, c2003  axviii, 297 p. : billustrations ; c24 cm. aPART I. The role of the private sector: studies and evidence -- 1. Reducing poverty: the overall framework / Guy Pfeffermann and Gary S. Fields -- 2. Escaping from poverty: household income dynamics in Indonesia, South Africa, Spain, and Venezuela / Gary S. Fields, Paul L. Cichello, Samuel Freije, Marta Menendez, and David Newhouse -- 3. Long-term economic mobility and the private sector in developing countries: new evidence / Gary S. Fields and Walter S. Bagg -- 4. Informal self-employment: poverty trap or decent alternative? / William F. Maloney -- PART II. The private sector at work: cases from around the world -- 5. Generating upward mobility: the case of Korea and private sector development / Se-Il Park -- 6. The central role of entrepreneurs in transition economies / John McMillan and Christopher Woodruff -- 7. Opportunities off the farm as a springboard out of rural poverty: five decades of development in an Indian village / Peter Lanjouw and Nicholas Stern -- 8. The problem of African entrepreneurial development / Tyler Biggs and Manju Shah -- PART III. The business environment -- 9. The firms speak: what the world business environment survey tells us about constraints on private sector development / Geeta Batra, Daniel Kaufmann, and Andrew H.W. Stone -- 10. Obstacles facing smaller business in developing countries / Beatrice Weder -- PART IV. Public policy and public attitudes -- 11. Bringing SMEs into global markets / Kris Hallberg and. 4aEmpresas comerciales zPaíses en desarrollo 4aMovilidad laboral zPaíses en desarrollo 4aPaíses en desarrolloxCondiciones económicas1 aFields, Gary S. d1946-eeditor1 aPfeffermann, Guyeeditor