01898cam a2200409 i 4500 129281 20230404125804.0 121012s2013 nyu b 001 0 eng 17491188 2012038383 9780814737477 (cl : alk. paper) 9780814724460 (e-book) 9780814760901 (e-book) DLC eng DLC rda DLC Eng pcc n-us--- 002 E 185.61 H635g 2013 305.896/073 Higginbotham, F. Michael. Ghosts of Jim Crow : ending racism in post-racial America / F. Michael Higginbotham. New York : New York University Press, [2013] x, 316 p. ; 24 cm Includes bibliographical references and index. Creating the paradigm: racial hierarchy -- Constructing racial categories from the nation's founding to the Civil War -- Maintaining white dominance during Reconstruction -- Preventing black excellence between Plessy and Brown -- Sustaining the paradigm: white isolation and black separation and subordination -- Maintaining racial segregation in schools and neighborhoods from Brown to the 21st century -- Victimizing blacks in the 21st century -- Ending the paradigm: building a post-racial America -- Black empowerment and self-help -- Integration and equality. African Americans Civil rights History. African Americans Segregation History. United States Race relations. Racism United States History. Afroamericanos Derechos civiles Historia. Derechos de los negros Estados Unidos. Estados Unidos Relaciones raciales. Racismo Estados Unidos. Segregación Historia. lcc bk dvf 4745 4745 0 0 lcc 0 0 RR BJB BJB RR 2023-04-04 1 0 002 E 185.61 H635g 2013 00000123249 2018-10-23 00:00:00 1 2018-10-23 bk