democratic contention in Europe and Latin America since the revolutions of 1848 Weyland, Kurt Gerhard. creator text bibliography enk Cambridge New York Cambridge University Press 2014 monographic eng

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x, 318 p. ; 23 cm "This study investigates the three main waves of political regime contention in Europe and Latin America. Surprisingly, protest against authoritarian rule spread across countries more quickly in the nineteenth century, yet achieved greater success in bringing democracy in the twentieth. To explain these divergent trends, the book draws on cognitive-psychological insights about the inferential heuristics that people commonly apply; these shortcuts shape learning from foreign precedents such as an autocrat's overthrow elsewhere. But these shortcuts had different force, depending on the political-organizational context. In the inchoate societies of the nineteenth century, common people were easily swayed by these heuristics: Jumping to the conclusion that they could replicate such a foreign precedent in their own countries, they precipitously challenged powerful rulers, yet often at inopportune moments -- and with low success. By the twentieth century, however, political organizations had formed. Their leaders had better capacities for information processing, were less strongly affected by cognitive shortcuts, and therefore waited for propitious opportunities before initiating contention. As organizational ties loosened the bounds of rationality, contentious waves came to spread less rapidly, but with greater success"-- Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction: puzzling trends in waves of contention; 2. A new theory of political diffusion: cognitive heuristics and organizational development; 3. Organizational development and changing modes of democratic contention; 4. The tsunami of 1848: precipitous diffusion in inchoate societies; 5. The delayed wave of 1917-19: organizational leaders as guides of targeted contention; 6. The slow but potent 'third wave' in South America: the prevalence of negotiated transitions; 7. Crosscurrents of the third wave: inter-organizational competition and negotiation in Chile; 8. Theoretical conclusions and comparative perspectives. Kurt Weyland, University of Texas at Austin. Includes bibliographical references and index. e------ cl----- Government, Resistance to Europe History 19th century Government, Resistance to Europe History 20th century Government, Resistance to Latin America History 20thth century Regime change Europe History 19th century Regime change Europe History 20th century Regime change Latin America History 20th century Democracy Europe History 20th century Democracy Latin America History 20th century Europe Politics and government 19th century Europe Politics and government 20th century Latin America Politics and government 20th century POLITICAL SCIENCE / General 20150900 JN 10 W548m 2014 321.09/094 9781107044746 (hardback) 9781107622784 (paperback) 2013044142 DLC 131223 20230410121104.0 120341 eng