TY - BOOK AU - Dickson,Paul AU - Allen,Thomas B. TI - The Bonus Army: an American epic SN - 0802714404 (alk. paper) AV - 002 F 199 D554b 2004 U1 - 973.91/6 PY - 2004/// CY - New York PB - Walker & Co. KW - Bonus Expeditionary Forces. KW - World War, 1914-1918 KW - Veterans KW - Washington (D.C.) KW - Guerra Mundial I, 1914-1918 KW - Veteranos KW - Protest movements KW - History KW - 20th century KW - Movimientos de protesta KW - Historia KW - Siglo XX KW - United States KW - Political activity KW - Actividad política KW - Estados Unidos KW - Economic conditions N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index N2 - In the Depression summer of 1932, some 45,000 veterans of World War I descended on Washington to demand the bonus promised them eight years earlier for their wartime service. They lived in shantytowns, white and black together, protested and rallied for their cause. Roy Wilkins saw the model for racial integration here; J. Edgar Hoover built his reputation against the radicals. President Hoover, Army Chief of Staff Douglas MacArthur, and others feared the protesters would turn violent after the Senate defeated the "bonus bill" that the House had passed. On July 28, tanks rolled as troops evicted the marchers. Newspapers and newsreels showed graphic images of American soldiers driving out their former comrades in arms. Democratic candidate Franklin Roosevelt said to an adviser, "This will elect me," though bonus armies would plague him as well. The march inspired Congress to pass the G. I. Bill of Rights in 1944.--From publisher description UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0618/2004055483-b.html UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0618/2004055483-d.html ER -