TY - BOOK AU - Jacobson,Brian R. TI - Studios before the system: architecture, technology, and the emergence of cinematic space T2 - Film and culture SN - 9780231172806 (cloth : alk. paper) AV - PN 1993.5.U6 J17s 2015 U1 - 384 PY - 2015///] CY - New York PB - Columbia University Press KW - Motion picture studios KW - United States KW - History KW - 20th century KW - Motion picture industry N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 267-286) and index; Includes filmography; Introduction: studios and systems -- Black boxes and open-air stages: film studio technology and environmental control from the laboratory to the rooftop -- Georges Meliáes's "glass house": cineplasticity for a human-built world -- Dark studios and daylight factories: building cinema in New York City -- Studio factories and studio cities: Paris's cites du cinema and the inconsistency of modernity -- The studio beyond the studio: nature, technology, and location in Southern California -- Conclusion: more than "dream factories" ER -